How overtime pay is calculated
Overtime pay is your base hourly rate multiplied by a premium multiplier, multiplied by the number of overtime hours. Everything else is arithmetic on top of that. Your regular pay is the base rate times regular hours; your gross for the period is the two added together. At 20 an hour with 40 regular hours and 8 overtime hours at 1.5×, that's 800 regular plus 240 overtime, for 1,040 gross across 48 hours.
Two premium tiers, and the blended rate
Many pay agreements stack tiers: hours past a first threshold earn time and a half, and hours past a second — very long days, seventh consecutive days, public holidays — earn double time. Enter both and the calculator prices each tier separately, then reports the effective average hourly rate: total gross divided by total hours. That blended figure is the useful one for deciding whether an extra shift is worth taking, and for comparing a high-base job with modest overtime against a lower-base one with a lot of it.
The rules vary — check yours
The threshold at which overtime begins, the multiplier that applies, and who is eligible at all are set by national or regional law and then often improved on by employment contracts and collective agreements. Some places count overtime weekly, past a set number of hours; others count it daily, past a set number of hours in one shift; many treat night work, weekends, and public holidays as their own premium categories. Some roles are excluded from statutory overtime entirely. This calculator does the arithmetic for whatever rate and multiplier apply to you — your contract or local labour authority is the place to confirm which ones those are.